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Oxford physicists simulate Aharonov-Bohm effect using trapped ions

Physicists at the University of Oxford have demonstrated the Aharonov-Bohm effect inside a quantum simulation of a lattice gauge theory using trapped ions. The study, reported by [Phys.org](https://phys.org/news/2026-11-paths-flux-ions-simulate-aharonovbohm.html), models how matter interacts with force-carrying gauge fields in a closed loop. This experimental innovation provides an alternative method for exploring high-energy physics and exotic materials using quantum hardware.

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