
Artemis II Rocket Burns Created Ionospheric Holes and Disrupted GPS Signals
Launches into space generate shock waves and exhaust plumes that reach well beyond the launch pad. A recent pre-print study documented by [Hackaday](https://hackaday.com/2026/11/07/artemis-ii-rocket-was-powerful-enough-to-disrupt-gps/) shows that the Space Launch System rocket flown during the Artemis II mission generated widespread disruptions in Earth's upper atmosphere, altering the ionosphere enough to interfere with satellite positioning signals.













