Norms & Regulation

Belgian Patent Litigation Navigates UPC Landscape

National courts continue to shape patent law alongside new European jurisdiction.

By Giovanni Sapere
2 min readHuman-Edited, AI-Assisted

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Belgian Patent Litigation Navigates UPC Landscape
Photo: Isabella SP / Unsplash

In European patent litigation, national courts, such as those in Belgium, maintain a crucial role in developing substantive and procedural law, even as the Unified Patent Court (UPC) gains prominence [The IPKat]. This ongoing evolution ensures that aspects of patent law, including claims interpretation, remain subjects of detailed legal scrutiny [The IPKat].

The Enduring Role of National Courts

Despite the emergence of the Unified Patent Court (UPC), which has drawn significant attention in European patent litigation, national courts continue to be central to the system [The IPKat]. These courts handle cases that fall outside the UPC’s jurisdiction and contribute to the development of legal principles [The IPKat]. The period from mid-2025 to mid-2026 highlights ongoing activity in Belgian patent litigation [The IPKat].

Shaping Substantive and Procedural Law

National courts are instrumental in evolving both substantive law (the body of rules that determine rights and obligations) and procedural law (the rules governing how legal proceedings are conducted) within their jurisdictions [The IPKat]. This ongoing development ensures that the legal framework for patents adapts to new challenges and interpretations, reflecting the dynamic nature of intellectual property rights [The IPKat].

Focus on Patent Claims and Interpretation

The intricacies of patent law are further explored through scholarly work, such as the book "Patent Claims: Interpretation, validity and infringement" by David Brennan [The IPKat]. This book, published by Federation Press, was recently reviewed by Claire Gregg, underscoring the continuous need for in-depth analysis of how patent claims are defined, assessed for validity, and enforced against infringement [The IPKat]. Understanding these aspects is fundamental to effective patent protection and litigation.

What to Watch

The interplay between national courts and the UPC, along with ongoing legal scholarship, will continue to shape the landscape of patent law and litigation in Europe [The IPKat]. This dynamic environment requires continuous attention from inventors, patent attorneys, and researchers to stay abreast of legal developments.

Read also on The Patent: PERU: THE BORDER MEASURES IN SAFEGUARD OF THE INTELLECTUAL RIGHTS